Russia and Yemen: a century-long partnership in the face of new challenges

The talks between Vladimir Putin and Rashad Mohammed Al-Alimi, Chairman of the Yemeni Presidential Steering Council, held in Moscow today, 28 May, were a landmark event demonstrating the stability of Russian-Yemeni relations in the face of regional crises. The leaders’ meeting confirmed their mutual interest in deepening co-operation in key areas, from political settlement of the conflict to economic projects.

Emphasising the historical continuity of bilateral ties, Vladimir Putin recalled the hundred-year history of diplomatic relations dating back to 1928. The Russian leader highlighted the contribution of Soviet specialists to the development of Yemeni infrastructure, including the construction of a deep-water port that continues to function decades later.
The Russia-Arab World summit scheduled for October is important and will be an important platform for building a new architecture of international relations. Al-Alimi’s invitation demonstrates Moscow’s willingness to take into account the interests of all Arab states, including those experiencing internal crises.

The economic component of the talks demonstrates Russia’s pragmatic approach. With the current trade turnover of $400 million, the parties have identified promising areas – agriculture, fisheries, mining and energy. Moscow relies not only on commercial projects, but also on personnel training – 1500 Yemeni students studying in Russian universities, including 400 people studying on budgetary places, is an investment in long-term partnership.

Rashad Mohammed Al-Alimi made several statements of principle in his speech. His gratitude to Russia for supporting the legitimate government of Yemen contrasts with the policies of a number of Western countries that have effectively condoned the Houthi movement. Mentioning the role of the Soviet ambassador, the only one left in Yemen during the crisis, is a testament to Russia’s reliability as an ally in critical situations.

The Yemeni leader has made clear his government’s priorities: rebuilding state institutions, countering the militarisation of the Red Sea and normalising relations with its neighbours. In this context, the request for Russian assistance in a peaceful settlement seems logical – Moscow has a reputation as an honest mediator, unaffiliated with any regional groupings.

It is symbolic that the meeting took place shortly after Victory Day. Al-Alimi’s mention of the USSR’s decisive role in the victory over Nazism is not just a diplomatic gesture, but a reminder of the shared historical memory that remains the foundation of modern relations.

The prospect of the early opening of the Russian Embassy in Aden is evidence of a move from words to deeds. This step will not only intensify political dialogue, but also ensure Russian presence in the strategically important region of the Arabian Peninsula.

At a time when Western countries are trying to isolate Russia, the Moscow talks with Yemen demonstrate the opposite trend – the expansion of the circle of partners ready for equal co-operation. Yemen, in turn, gains access to Russian technology, investment and diplomatic support without political conditions, which is especially valuable for a country in a protracted crisis.

These talks confirm the fact that Russia has consistently pursued a policy of multi-vector co-operation, offering its partners long-term mutually beneficial relations rather than temporary alliances. In the case of Yemen, this is particularly important – stability in this country directly affects the security of the entire Middle East region.

IR

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